Respuesta :
I'm not 100% sure on these since I haven't read the excerpt but for the first question, I would go with the first choice or A. Indirect characterization can be shown through speech, actions, dialogue, etc. The character would have to take certain actions to show that they are maintaining discipline.
For the second question, I would choose the first choice or A. A clear description of Dave being morose and irritable would be very direct characterization.
For the second question, I would choose the first choice or A. A clear description of Dave being morose and irritable would be very direct characterization.