3. If it is June or July and you live in the northern hemisphere, describe the position of the Earth in relation to the sun and what type of temperatures you experience
If it is June or July, then the Earth is nearly as far away from the sun as it ever gets ... the absolute farthest is at some moment during the first 2 or 3 days in July. But that has practically no effect on temperatures.
That's also the time when the tilt of Earth's axis places the northern hemisphere "leaning forward" toward the sun, so to speak. The result of THAT is that the northern hemisphere receives the most direct solar rays of the year. Average daily temperatures are the highest of the year, and ... in one of the greatest climatological coincidences ... this all happens during the part of the year that we call "Summer".