The formation of an ionic bond involves [tex]\boxed{{\text{transfer of electrons}}}[/tex].
Further Explanation:
Chemical bond is termed as the attractive force that is present between various atoms, ions or molecules. The existence of different chemical compounds is a result of chemical bonds. These bonds can be formed by electron transfer or electron sharing. Protons and neutrons never participate in the bond formation.
Covalent bond
The mutual sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms results in the formation of covalent bonds. Covalent compounds are formed due to presence of these bonds. This type of bonding usually takes place between two or more non-metals.
Ionic bond
The interaction between a metal and a non-metal is defined as an ionic bond. It occurs via the formation of ions by the respective neutral atoms. Here the electrons are completely transferred from metals to non-metals. Metals form cations by the loss of electrons while non-metals form anions by the gain of electrons.
Ionic compounds exist as a result of ionic bonds are called ionic compounds. These compounds are hard solids, good conductors of heat and electricity, have high heat of fusion and high boiling and melting points.
Therefore the formation of ionic bond involves the transfer of electrons.
Learn more:
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Keywords: chemical bond, ionic bond, cation, anion, ionic compounds, transfer, electrons, protons, neutrons, chemical compounds.
