Which sum or difference identity would you use to verify that cos (180° - ∅) = -cos ∅?

a.
sin (α -β) = sin α cos β – cos α sin β
b.
cos (α -β) = cos α cos β – sin α sin β
c.
cos (α -β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β
d.
sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β

Respuesta :

Answer: Option C is correct


Step-by-step explanation:

We know tha tCos(A-B) = cosA cosB + sinAsinB

Plugging A = 180 and B = Ф

cos(180-Ф)= cos180cosФ+sin180sinФ

                  = (-1) cosФ+ (0) sinФ   [ since cos180=-1 and sin180 =0]

                 = -cosФ + 0

                 = -cosФ

Therefore option C is the correct answer.        

Answer:

Option (b) is correct.

b) [tex]\cos (\alpha-\beta)=\cos\alpha\cdot\cos\beta+\sin\alpha\cdot\sin\beta[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given [tex]\cos (180^{\circ}-\phi)=-\cos \phi[/tex]

To prove the above stated formula we have to choose one of the identity from the given options .

Since right side of above formula is [tex]180^{\circ}-\phi[/tex] which is same as [tex]\cos (\alpha-\beta)[/tex], we will use the identity [tex]\cos (\alpha-\beta)[/tex]

[tex]\cos (\alpha-\beta)=\cos\alpha\cdot\cos\beta+\sin\alpha\cdot\sin\beta[/tex]

[tex]\cos (180^{\circ}-\phi)=\cos 180^{\circ}\cdot\cos\phi+\sin 180^{\circ}\cdot\sin\phi[/tex]

We know  [tex]\cos 180^{\circ}=-1[/tex] and [tex]\sin 180^{\circ}=0[/tex]

Substitute above, we get,

[tex]\cos (180^{\circ}-\phi)=-\cos \phi[/tex]

Thus, Option (b) is correct.