An astronaut has landed on planet n-40 and conducts an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity on that planet. She uses a simple pendulum that is 0.640 m long and measures that 10 complete oscillations 26.0 s. What is the acceleration of gravity on planet n-40?

Respuesta :

Answer:

3.73 m/s^2

Explanation:

The period of a simple pendulum is given by

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex] (1)

where

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the gravitational acceleration on the planet

The pendulum in the problem has length

L = 0.640 m

and makes 10 oscillations in 26.0 s; it means that its frequency is

[tex]f=\frac{10}{26 s}=0.385 Hz[/tex]

And so its period is

[tex]T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{0.385 Hz}=2.6 s[/tex]

So now we can solve equation (1) using L=0.640 m and T=2.6 s, so we can find the value of g on the planet:

[tex]g=(\frac{2\pi}{T})^2L=(\frac{2\pi}{2.6 s})^2 (0.640 m)=3.73 m/s^2[/tex]