Answer:
P = 21%
Step-by-step explanation:
We look for the percentage of employees who are not more than 30 years old.
This is:
[tex]P = \frac{x}{n} *100\%[/tex]
Where x is the number of new employees who are not over 30 years old and n is the total number of new employees.
We do not know the value of x or n. However, the probability of randomly selecting an employee that is not more than 30 years old is equal to [tex]P = \frac{x}{n}[/tex]
Then we can solve this problem by looking for the probability that a new employee is not more than 30 years old.
This is:
[tex]P(X< 30)[/tex]
Then we find the z-score
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
We know that:
μ = 38 years
[tex]\sigma = 10[/tex] years
So
[tex]Z = -0.8[/tex]
Then
[tex]P (X<30) = P (\frac{X- \mu}{\sigma} < \frac{30-38}{10})\\\\P (X<30) = P(Z<-0.8)[/tex]
By symmetry of the distribution
[tex]P(Z<-0.8)=P(Z>0.8)[/tex]
Looking in the normal standard tables
[tex]P(Z>0.8)=0.211[/tex]
Finally P = 21%