Answer:
Perception
Explanation:
When a person is given some sensory information, the receptors of sense organs sense the given information and send it to the brain which analyses and interpret it to make the required response.
Likewise, when someone is given a picture of a dog, the photoreceptors see the image and send the sensory information to the brain. The brain analyzes the sent visual information and identifies it as a dog based on previous experience.
The process of sensing the information followed by its analysis and interpretation by the brain to develop the required understanding is called perception.