1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of liquid nitroglycerin (C3H5NO33) into gaseous dinitrogen, gaseous dioxygen, gaseous water and gaseous carbon dioxide.

A balance chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction in which reactants are written on left hand side followed by arrow pointing in right direction along with product on the right-hand side. A balanced chemical equation follows the law of conservation of mass.

The balanced chemical equation for decomposition of nitroglycerin is given as:

[tex]4C_3H_5N_3O_{9}(l)\rightarrow 6N_2(g)+O_2(g)+10H_2O(g)+12CO_2(g)[/tex]

4 moles of nitroglycerin on decomposition gives 6 mole of dinitrogen, 1 mole of dioxygen, 10 moles of water and 12 moles of carbon dioxide.

samueladesida43 samueladesida43 · Answer 2 · 2021-10-15T16:02:00+02:00

The balanced chemical equation of the decomposition of nitroglycerin, including the phases, is as follows: 4C3H5N3O9 (l) → 12CO2 (g) + 10H2O (g) + 6N2 (g) + O2 (g)

Nitroglycerin is a liquid explosive compound that has the chemical formula of: C3H5N3O9.

Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) undergoes decomposition reaction to give rise to gaseous dinitrogen (N2), gaseous dioxygen (O2), gaseous water (H2O) and gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2).

The chemical decomposition reaction is as follows:

C3H5N3O9 (l) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g) + N2 (g) + O2 (g)

However, the equation is not balanced because the number of atoms of each element in the equation is not the same on both sides of the equation.

The equation can be balanced using coefficients as follows:

4C3H5N3O9 (l) → 12CO2 (g) + 10H2O (g) + 6N2 (g) + O2 (g)

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