Respuesta :
Answer: The neutralization reactions are given below.
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water molecule. The general chemical reaction follows:
[tex]HX+BOH\rightarrow BX}H_2O[/tex]
For the given options:
- Option a: [tex]LiOH(aq.)\text{ and }HNO_2(aq.)[/tex]
The chemical equation for this reaction follows:
[tex]LiOH(aq.)+HNO_2(aq.)\rightarrow LiNO_2(aq.)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of lithium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of nitrous oxide to produce 1 mole of lithium nitrite and 1 mole of water.
- Option b: [tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq.)\text{ and }HNO_3(aq.)[/tex]
The chemical equation for this reaction follows:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq.)+HNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of calcium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of nitric oxide to produce 1 mole of calcium nitrate and 2 moles of water.
- Option c: [tex]KOH(aq.)\text{ and }H_3PO_4(aq.)[/tex]
The chemical equation for this reaction follows:
[tex]3KOH(aq.)+H_3PO_4(aq.)\rightarrow K_3PO_4(aq.)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
3 moles of potassium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of phosphoric acid to produce 1 mole of potassium phosphate and 3 moles of water.
Hence, the neutralization reactions are given above.
