Answer:
b) acetic acid (pKa = 4.76)
Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:
pH=pKa+log[base]/[acid]
The weak acid for making the buffer must have a pKa value near to the desired pH of the weak acid.
So, near to value, pH = 5, acetic acid is close which have of pKa of 4.76
Thus, option B is correct.