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A square matrix has the same number of rows as columns. In computer graphics, square matrices are used for transformations. A rectangular matrix is one where the number of rows or columns may not be the same. ... Below is a 4 x 1 column matrix. A row matrix consists of a single row.
A square matrix is a matrix containing same no of rows and columns.
Matrix A = [aₐₓ]ₙₓₐ is said to be a square matrix when n=a, where n is the no of rows and n is the no of columns.
Square Matrix Properties:
- No of rows is equal to no of columns
- The determinant of a matrix can only be calculated for square matrix.
- Trace of matrix is equal to the sum of the diagonal elements of square matrix.
- Inverse of a matrix is only calculated for a square matrix.
Types of square Matrix
- Diagonal Matrix
- Idempotent Matrix
- Involuntary Matrix
- Nilpotent Matrix
- Lower triangular Matrix
- Singular Matrix
- Non-singular Matrix
- Scalar Matrix
- Upper Triangular Matrix
- Identity matrix
To learn more about square matrix check this,
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