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A square matrix has the same number of rows as columns. In computer graphics, square matrices are used for transformations. A rectangular matrix is one where the number of rows or columns may not be the same. ... Below is a 4 x 1 column matrix. A row matrix consists of a single row.

A square matrix is a matrix containing same no of rows and columns.

Matrix A = [aₐₓ]ₙₓₐ is said to be a square matrix when n=a, where n is the no of rows and n is the no of columns.

Square Matrix Properties:

  • No of rows is equal to no of columns
  • The determinant of a matrix can only be calculated for square matrix.
  • Trace of matrix is equal to the sum of the diagonal elements of square matrix.
  • Inverse of a matrix is only calculated for a square matrix.

Types of square Matrix

  • Diagonal Matrix
  • Idempotent Matrix
  • Involuntary Matrix
  • Nilpotent Matrix
  • Lower triangular Matrix
  • Singular Matrix
  • Non-singular Matrix
  • Scalar Matrix
  • Upper Triangular Matrix
  • Identity matrix

To learn more about square matrix check this,

https://brainly.in/question/33026058

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