When a 0.740-g sample of trinitrotoluene (TNT), C7H5N2O6, is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases from 23.4 °C to 26.9 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 534 J/°C, and it contains 675 mL of water. How much heat was produced by the combustion of the TNT sample?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer to your question is: Q = 1383.06 J

Explanation:

Data

mass = 0.740 g

Initial Temperature = 23.4°

Final Temperature = 26.9°

Cp = 534 J/°C

mass of water = 675 ml

Q = ?

Formula

Q = mCpΔT

Process

Q = (0.740)(534) (26.9 - 23.4)

Q = (0.740)(534) (3.5)

Q = 1383.06 J

The amount of heat produced with the combustion of trinitrotoluene (TNT) in bomb calorimeter is 1383.06 J.

What is bomb calorimeter?

A bomb calorimeter is given as the instrument that has been to measure the heat of combustion. The purpose of calorimeter is to measure the cross calorific value of the combustion of solid or liquid.

The combustion heat produced in the calorimeter can be calculated as:

Q = mCΔT

Where,

Q = Heat produced

m = mass of the sample, 0.740 g

C = Heat capacity of the sample, 534 J/°C

ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature

Substituting the values for calculating heat produced, Q:

Q = 0.740 g * 534 J/°C * (26.9 °C - 23.4 °C)

Q = 0.740 g * 534 J/°C * 3.5 °C

Q =  1383.06 J

Thus, the heat produced with the burning of 0.740 g TNT is 1383.06 J.

Learn more about bomb calorimeter, here:

https://brainly.com/question/24245395

#SPJ2