The antidepressant fluoxetine (or Prozac) has a half-life of about 3 days. What percentage of a dose remains in the body after one day? What percentage of a dose remains in the body 9 after days?

Respuesta :

Answer:

after 1 day percentage of dose is 79.37 %

after 9 days is 12.50 %

Step-by-step explanation:

given data

half-life =  3 days

to find out

What percentage of a dose remains in the body after one day and after 9 days

solution

we know the half lie Prozac formula that is

[tex]\frac{Q}{2} = Q * e^{-kt}[/tex]

so as half life time 3 days

[tex]\frac{Q}{2} = Q * e^{-k*3}[/tex]

so

take ln both side

[tex]ln\frac{1}{2} = -3k[/tex]

k = 0.231

so it become formula

[tex]\frac{Q(t)}{Q}[/tex] =  [tex]e^{-0.231*t}[/tex]

now after 1 day percentage of dose is

[tex]\frac{Q(1)}{Q}[/tex]  =  [tex]e^{-0.231*1}[/tex] = 0.7937 = 79.37 %

and after 9 days

[tex]\frac{Q(9)}{Q}[/tex] =  [tex]e^{-0.231*9}[/tex] = 0.1250 = 12.50 %