The filament in an incandescent light bulb is made from tungsten metal (rho = 19.3 g/cm3) that has been drawn into a very thin wire. The diameter of the wire is difficult to measure directly, so it is sometimes estimated by measuring the mass of a fixed length of wire. If a 0.200 m length of tungsten wire weighs 42.9 mg, then what is the diameter of the wire? Express your answer in millimetres.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Diameter of the wire is  0.119 mm.

Explanation:

Density of the metal = [tex]\rho =19.3 g/cm^3[/tex]

Mas of the wire = m = 42.9 mg = 0.0429 g

1 mg = 0.001 g

Let the radius of the wire be r

Length or height of the wire = h = 0.200 m = 20 cm

1 m = 100 cm

Volume of the wire = V

[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=3.14\times r^2\times 20 cm[/tex]

[tex]\rho =\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]19.3 g/cm^3=\frac{0.0429 g}{3.14\times r^2\times 20 cm}[/tex]

[tex]r=\sqrt{\frac{0.0429 g}{3.14\times 20 cm\times 19.3 g/cm^3}}[/tex]

r = 0.00595 cm = 0.0595 mm  (1 cm = 10 mm)

Diameter of the wire = d = 2r = 0.119 mm.