A circular conducting loop with a radius of 0.50 m and a small gap filled with a 10.0-Ω resistor is oriented in the xy-plane. If a uniform magnetic field of 1.0 T, making an angle of 30∘ with the z-axis, increases to 10.0 T, in 4.0 s, what is the magnitude of the current that will be caused to flow in the loop if it has negligible resistance?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Current, I = 0.153 A

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of the circular conducting loop, r = 0.5 m

Resistance of the resistor, [tex]R=10\ \Omega[/tex]

Magnetic field, B = 1 T

Angle with z axis, [tex]\theta=30^{\circ}[/tex]

Magnetic field increases to 10 T in 4 seconds

To find,

Magnitude of current.

Solve,

According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is given by:

[tex]\epsilon=\dfrac{\phi_f-\phi_i}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\phi_f\ and\ \phi_i[/tex] are final flux and the initial flux respectively.

[tex]\epsilon=NA\ cos\theta\dfrac{B_f-B_i}{t}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon=1\times \pi (0.5)^2\ cos(30)\dfrac{10-1}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon=1.53\ V[/tex]

The magnitude of current can be calculated using the Ohm's law as :

[tex]I=\dfrac{\epsilon}{R}[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{1.53}{10}[/tex]

I = 0.153 A

Therefore, the magnitude of the current that will be caused to flow in the loop is 0.153 A.