Which statement best describes how reproduction leads to natural selection in a population?
Organisms do not produce many offspring, so all of them can survive and pass on their traits.
Organisms overproduce offspring; consequently, all of them are likely to survive and pass on traits.
Organisms overproduce offspring, so only some survive and pass on their traits.
Organisms do not overproduce offspring; therefore, those that are produced will develop the best traits.

Respuesta :

Organisms overproduce offspring, so only some survive and pass on their traits.

Natural selection is the fitting of a population to its environment.

Explanation:

Most organisms produce more than two or more offspring in their lifetime. Therefore the subsequent generations ideally have more individuals than the previous. However, naturally, the population size does not grow indefinitely. This is because some individuals do not survive to pass their genes to the next generation. Natural selection chooses the best fit individuals to habitat, and these live long enough to pass their traits to the next generation. Natural selection powers the evolution of a population even as environment changes  

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