moderates
Explanation:
- In an effort to consolidate his power and ideology, as well as to "purify" the state from any elements of the bourgeoisie, capitalism and Chinese tradition, Mao Zedong first carried out a cultural revolution by closing all Chinese universities.
- Subsequently, he mobilized a youth who forcibly becomes a regime army by the name of the "Red Guards," who served to detect, persecute, and publicly humiliate all people who are "state enemies."
- The group included intellectuals, landlords, wealthy peasants, professors, members of the Red Guard families, as well as senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party who did not fully support Zedong's reform.
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