Answer:a. Orientalism
Explanation:
Orientalism is a stereotypic view that seems to unreasonably emphasize and exaggerate how Arab people are when relating them to other cultures or people of other states such as European and the U.S.
This stereotype associate Arab culture as being unorganized or uncivilised , ancient and exotic and even harmful and scary than other cultures.
This stereotype was formed back in the times when Arabs were colonized hence European used it in order to exaggerate their self centered importance under which the countries on the East were regarded as vulnerable and incapable such that they needed to be saved by the West.
