The correct answer would be option D, Monetary Policy.
According to the Federal Reserve's 2016 edition of Purposes and Functions, Monetary Policy is the Federal Reserve's actions, as a central bank to achieve three goals specified by congress.
Explanation:
A monetary policy of a country is the policy formulated by the monetary authority of the country. A monetary policy simply controls the money supply. This money supply is controlled by either targeting the interest rates or by controlling the employment and prices of products in the economy.
The three goals specified by congress in the 2016 Monetary Policy edition of Federal Reserves are:
These goals basically formulate the Monetary Policy. Monetary Policies are made to strengthen the currency and to increase the trust of people on the currency and economy of the country.
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