A 155 kg satellite is orbiting on a circular orbit 5995 km above the Earth's surface. Determine the speed of the satellite. (The mass of the Earth is 5.97×1024 kg, and the radius of the Earth is 6370 km.)

Respuesta :

Answer:[tex]5.67\times 10^{3} m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

mass of satellite [tex]m=155 kg[/tex]

Satellite is orbiting 5995 km above Earth surface

mass of Earth [tex]M=5.97\times 10^{24} kg[/tex]

Radius of Earth [tex]R=6370 km[/tex]

here [tex]r=R+5995=6370+5995=12,365 km[/tex]

Gravitational Force will Provide the centripetal Force

[tex]\frac{GMm}{r^2}=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 5.97\times 10^{24}}{12365\times 10^{3}}}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{32.203\times 10^6}[/tex]

[tex]v=5.67\times 10^3m/s=5674.7 km/s[/tex]