Answer:
The correct answer is 4
Explanation:
OVB stands for the Omitted Variable bias, is the term which is defined as the any variable which is not involves or included as the independent variable in the regression, which could influence or impact the variable that is dependent.
From the above options, the omitted variable is the variable which is defined as the which has been left out, if involves, will state the reason why the variable will be considered in the study are correlated to each other.