The velocity of the submarine immediately after firing the missile is 0.0104 m/s
Explanation:
Mass of the submarine M=50 tonne=[tex]50\times 1000=50000kg[/tex]
Mass of the missile m=40 kg
velocity of the missile v= 13m/s
we have to calculate the velocity of the submarine after firing
This is the recoil velocity and its expression is derived from the law of conservation of momentum
recoil velocity of the submarine
[tex]V=-mv/M\\=-40\times 13/50000\\=0.0104 m/s[/tex]