When Carly does 15 push-ups and 10 sit-ups, it takes a total of 35 seconds. In comparison, she needs 57 seconds to do 19 push-ups and 19 sit-ups. How long does it take Carly to do each kind of exercise.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Push-up = 1 second

Sit-up = 2 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the time taken for 1 push-up be 'x' and 1 sit-up be 'y'.

Given:

15 push-ups and 10 sit-ups in 35 seconds

19 push-ups and 19 sit-ups in 57 seconds.

Now, framing the above two sentences in equation form, ,we get:

[tex]15x+10y=35---1\\\\19x+19y=57---2[/tex]

Dividing equation (2) by 19, we get:

[tex]x+y=3\\\\y=3-x---3[/tex]

Plug in 'y' value in equation (1). This gives,

[tex]15x+10(3-x)=35\\\\15x+30-10x=35\\\\5x=35-30\\\\x=\frac{5}{5}=1\ s[/tex]

Now, from equation (3), we have:

[tex]y=3-1=2\ s[/tex]

Therefore, Carly does a push-up in 1 second and a sit-up in 2 seconds