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If 12V is applied to a circuit containing a single 10kΩ 1/4W resistor, will it be safe to operate the circuit?

Respuesta :

Yes, it is safe to operate the circuit, before the power dissipated is less than the maximum power

Explanation:

For a resistor, the power rating gives the maximum power at which the resistor is safe to operate.

For the resistor in this problem, this maximum power is given and it is

[tex]P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}W=0.25 W[/tex]

The power dissipated on a resistor can be calculated with the equation

[tex]P=\frac{V^2}{R}[/tex]

where

V is the potential difference applied on the resistor

R is the resistance

In this problem, we have:

[tex]V=12 V\\R=10 k\Omega = 10,000 \Omega[/tex]

therefore, the power dissipated on the resistor is:

[tex]P=\frac{12^2}{10,000}=0.014 W[/tex]

Which is less than the maximum power: therefore, yes, it will be safe to operate the circuit.

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