The point P(3, −3) lies on the curve y = 3/(2 − x).

If Q is the point (x, 3/(2 − x)), use your calculator to find the slope mPQ of the secant line PQ (correct to six decimal places) for the following values of x.

i. 2.9 =
ii 2.99 =
iii. 2.999 =
iv.2.9999 =
v. 731
vi. 3.01
vii. 3.001
viii. 3.0001

a. Using the results of part (a), guess the value of the slope m of the tangent line to the curve at P(3,-3)
b. Using the slope from part (b), find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at P(3,- 3).

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. The value of the slope at P(3,-3) is then m = 3.

b. The equation of the tangent line to the curve at P(3,- 3) is [tex]y=3x-12[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of a line is given by

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Let the point P be [tex](x_2=3,y_2=-3)[/tex] and the point Q be [tex](x_1=x,y_1=\frac{3}{2-x} )[/tex]. So

[tex]m=\frac{-3-\frac{3}{2-x} }{3-x} =\frac{\frac{3x-9}{2-x}}{3-x}=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}\\\\m=-\frac{3}{-x+2}[/tex]

Next, substitute the value of x in the formula of the slope

[tex]m=-\frac{3}{-2.9+2}=3.333333[/tex]

Do this for the other values of x.

Below, there is a table that shows the values of the slope.

a. From the table, as x approaches 3 from the left side (2.9 to 2.9999), the slopes are approaching to 3 and as  x approaches 3 from the right side (3.1 to 3.0001), the slopes are approaching to 3. The value of the slope at P(3,-3) is then m = 3.

b. Use the point-slope form of a line [tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex], where m = 3 and [tex](x_1,y_1) = (3,-3)[/tex]. Then solve for y:

[tex]y+3=3(x-3)\\y=3x-12[/tex]

We can check our results with the graph of the function.

Ver imagen franciscocruz28
Ver imagen franciscocruz28

Slope m for the required x.

[tex]\\\begin{aligned} m\ &for\ x\\3.333333\ &for\ 2.9\\3.030303\ &for\ 2.99\\3.003003\ &for\ 2.999\\3.00030003\ &\ for\ 2.9999\\2.727272\ &for\ 3.1\\2.970297\ &for\ 3.01\\2.997002\ &for\ 3.001\\2.999700\ &for\ 3.0001\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Slope of line

It is the angle of a line from the x-axis.

Given

[tex]P(3,-3)\ and\ Q(x,\dfrac{3}{2-x} )[/tex]

How to calculate slope?

[tex]Slope\ (m) = \dfrac{y_{2} -y_{1} }{x_{2} -x_{1}}[/tex]

Then

[tex]\\\begin{aligned} m\ &for\ x\\3.333333\ &for\ 2.9\\3.030303\ &for\ 2.99\\3.003003\ &for\ 2.999\\3.00030003\ &\ for\ 2.9999\\2.727272\ &for\ 3.1\\2.970297\ &for\ 3.01\\2.997002\ &for\ 3.001\\2.999700\ &for\ 3.0001\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, slope m for the required x.

More about the slope link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/2514839