Steam at 550 kPa and 200°C is throttled through a valve at a flow rate of 15 kg/min to a pressure of 200 kPa. What is the temperature of the steam in the outlet state, and what is the change in specific internal energy across the value?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

In throttling process, [tex]h_{1}[/tex] is approximately equal to [tex]h_{12[/tex]

For state 1 :

        [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 550 kPa,     [tex]h_{1}[/tex] = 2853.3 kJ/kg

        [tex]T_{1} = 200^{o}C[/tex],     [tex]\nu[/tex] = 2641.4 kJ/kg

For state 2:

       [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 200 kPa,     [tex]h_{1} = h_{2}[/tex] = 2853.3 kJ/kg

        [tex]T_{2} = 191.33^{o}C[/tex],     [tex]\nu[/tex] = 2641.3 kJ/kg

As the value of [tex]T_{2}[/tex] is [tex]191.33^{o}C[/tex] so it is superheated.

Change in internal energy will be calculated as follows.

             [tex]\Delta U = U_{2} - U_{1}[/tex]

                       = 2641.3 - 2641.4

                       = -0.1 kJ/kg

Hence, we can conclude that change in internal energy is 0.1 kJ/kg.