Derive an equation for the concentrationu(x,t) of a chemical pollutant, if the chemical is produced due to chemical reaction at the rate ofαu(β−u) per unit volume.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

                                    Rate k = αμ ( β - μ )

Find:

Derive an equation for the concentration u(x,t)

Solution:

- From the law of conservation we have:

                 [tex]\frac{d}{dt}\int\limits^b_a {u (x,t)} \, dx = sig (a,t) - sig(b,t) + \int\limits^b_a {\alpha }u(\beta \ - u). dx[/tex]

- After dividing the above expression by A i.e cross sectional area of the rod:

                 [tex]0 = \int\limits^b_a ({\frac{du}{dt} + \frac{dsig}{dx} - \alpha u(\beta - u)).dx} \,[/tex]

- This is valid for any for any interval [ a, b ] , and the integral is 0:

                 [tex]0 = {\frac{du}{dt} + \frac{dsig}{dx} - \alpha u(\beta - u)[/tex]

- Now use Fick's law we will obtain a PDE only as a function of u:

                 [tex]\frac{du}{dt} = k*\frac{d^2u}{dx^2} + \alpha u (\beta - u)[/tex]