person walks in the following pattern: 2.3 km north, then 2.5 km west, and finally 5.4 km south. (a) How far and (b) at what angle (measured counterclockwise from east) would a bird fly in a straight line from the same starting point to the same final point

Respuesta :

Answer

given,

Distance travel = 2.3 km north; 2.5 km west; 5.4 km south

distance travel by the person = 2.3 + 2.5 + 5.4

                                                 = 10.2 Km

angle at which bird fly from the starting point

   [tex]tan \theta = \dfrac{y}{x}[/tex]

   [tex]tan \theta = \dfrac{-3.1}{-2.5}[/tex]

   [tex]tan \theta = 1.24[/tex]

   [tex]\theta =tan^{-1}(1.24)[/tex]

   [tex]\theta =51.12^0[/tex]

Angle from the original position is 51.12° S of W

Answer:

a.3.86 Km

b.Direction=233.3 degree

Explanation:

We are given that

Person wale in North direction,DE=2.3 Km

Person walk in West direction==BD=2.5 Km

Person walk in South direction,EC=5.4 Km

a.We have to find the distance  between initial and final position.

Vector AB=-2.5 Km

BD=-EA=-2.3 Km

CA=y=-(EC-EA)=-(5.4-2.3))=-3.1 m

AB=-DE=x=-2.5 Km

Magnitude of resultant vector=[tex]\sqrt{AB^2+CA^2}=\sqrt{(-2.5)^2+(-3.1)^2}[/tex]

Magnitude of resultant vector=3.86 Km

Hence, the distance between initial and final position=3.86 Km

b.Direction=[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})[/tex]

Direction=[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{-3.1}{-2.3})\approx 53.3^{\circ}[/tex] S of W

x-coordinate and y-coordinate are negative therefore, the angle lies in third quadrant.

When we measured from East then

[tex]\theta=53.3+180=233.3^{\circ}[/tex]

Therefore, the direction=233.3 degree

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