△CDE maps to △STU with the transformations (x, y) arrowright (x − 2, y − 2) arrowright (3x, 3y) arrowright (x, −y). If CD = a + 1, DE = 2a − 1, ST = 2b + 3 and TU = b + 6, find the values of a and b. The value of a is and the value of b is .

Respuesta :

Answer: The value of a is 2 and the value of b is 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : △CDE maps to △STU with the transformations (x, y) → (x − 2, y − 2) →(3x, 3y)

The first transformation is a translation ,so there will be no change in the length of the sides ∵  translation is a rigid motion.

The second transformation is a dilation ,so there will be a change in the length of the sides by scale factor of 3. ∵  dilation is not a rigid motion.

Basically , by combining both transformation:

Length of Side in  △STU = 3 x (Corresponding side in △CDE )

⇒ ST = 3CD   and TU  = 3 DE

If CD = a + 1, DE = 2a − 1, ST = 2b + 3 and TU = b + 6 , then

2b + 3=3(a + 1)  and b + 6 = 3(2a − 1)

⇒ 2b + 3=3a+3 and  b + 6 = 6a-3

⇒ 3a-2b=0        (i)   and b = 6a-9             (ii)

Put value of b from (ii) in (i)  , we get

3a-2(6a-9)=0

⇒ 3a-12a+18=0

⇒ -9a=-18

⇒ a= 2

Put value of a in (ii) , we get

b= 6(2)-9

=12-9=3

Hence, the value of a is 2 and the value of b is 3.

Answer:

a = 4 , b = 6

Step-by-step explanation: I did the same question