Some insect eyes have two types of cells that are sensitive to the plane of polarization of light. In a simple model, one cell type (type H) is sensitive to horizontally polarized light only, and the other cell type (type V) is sensitive to vertically polarized light only. To study the responses of these cells, researchers fix the insect in a normal, upright position so that one eye is illuminated by a light source. Then several experiments are carried out. To vary the angle as well as the intensity of polarized light, ordinary unpolarized light is passed through one polarizer with its transmission axis vertical, and then a second polarizer is placed between the first polarizer and the insect.

When the light leaving the second polarizer has half the intensity of the original unpolarized light, which statement is true about the two types of cells?

a.Only type H detects this light.

b.Only type V detects this light.

c.Both types detect this light, but type H detects more light.

d.Both types detect this light, but type V detects more light.

This is because, the first vertical polarizer reduces the intensity of the light by half. This is because only the vertically polarized light is let through, while the rest it blocked.

Now if the second polarizer was placed in any angle that was not vertical, the intensity of the light would have decreased even more so than half of the original intensity. Since this is not the case, the second polarizer is also placed with its transmission axis vertical.

This means that the light coming out the second polarizer is also vertically polarized like before.

Thus, only the type V cell will detect this light.