Answer:
b. dividing a market into several smaller groups of buyers with similar characteristics
Explanation:
The aim of market segmentation is to increase the revenue a seller earns.
For example, if a seller segments buyers based on their price elasticity, the seller can charge a higher price to the group with the less elastic demand and a lower price for those with a more elastic demand.
Also, if a seller segments buyers based on their willingness to pay, the seller can charge higher for the group with a higher willingness to pay and charge lower for the group with the lower willingness to pay. This is done with the aim of eliminating consumer surplus.
Segmentation is done to maximise profit of the seller.
Monopolies are usually able to practice segmentation more successfully.
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