Answer:
-1.48; Inferior good
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Income increases by 25 percent and quantity of a particular brand of automobile demanded decreases by 37 percent.
Therefore, the income elasticity of demand for this brand of car is as follows:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in Income
= (- 37) ÷ 25
= -1.48
Negative income elasticity of demand indicates that this particular brand of car is an inferior good.
There is a positive relationship between the income of the consumer and the quantity demanded for normal goods. This means that as the income of the consumer increases then as a result the quantity demanded for normal goods also increases and as the income of the consumer decreases then as a result the quantity demanded for normal goods also decreases.