Answer:
d. industry newcomers use introductory low prices to attract buyers and build a customer base
Explanation:
Competitive strategy of a low-cost provider seeks to create prices that are low so that competitors can not meet or exceed consumer savings for good or service of the same quality. A competitive strategy to be the low-cost provider in an industry works well when:
Industry newcomers use introductory low prices to attract buyers and build a customer base
When buyers incur low costs in switching their purchase from one seller or brand to another or when commodity based products prevails and minimal differential exists