Answer:
The original amount in the first sack is 80 lb of flour
The original amount in the second sack is 60 lb of flour
Explanation:
Let x represent the first sack and y represent the second sack
x + y = 140 --------- eqn (1)
One-eight of the flour from the first sack is (1/8)x = x/8
x - x/8 = y + x/8
7x/8 = (x + 8y)/8
7x = x + 8y
7x - x = 8y
6x = 8y
x = 8y/6
Substitute x = 8y/6 in eqn (1)
x + y = 140
8y/6 + y = 140
Multiply each term by 6
8y + 6y = 840
14y = 840
y = 840/14 = 60
x = 8y/6 = 8×60/6 = 8×10 = 80
First sack (x) = 80 lb of flour
Second sack (y) = 60 lb of flour