The heights of young adult females in the United States are said to have a population standard deviation of LaTeX: \sigma = 2.6????=2.6 inches. A sample was taken of LaTeX: n = 85????=85 young adult females at BYU-Idaho and the mean was computed to be LaTeX: \bar{x} = 65.4x¯=65.4 inches.

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Answer:

The 95% confidence interval for the population mean height of young adult females is (64.8 inches, 66.0 inches).

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X = heights of young adult females in the United States.

The standard deviation of the heights of young adult females in the United States is, σ = 2.6 inches.

A sample of n = 85 young adult females at BYU-Idaho is selected.

The sample mean height of these 85 females is, [tex]\bar x=65.4\ inches[/tex].

The (1 - α)% confidence interval for the population mean is:

[tex]CI=\bar x\pm z_{\alpha/2}\times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

The critical value of z for 95% confidence level is:

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=z_{0.05/2}=z_{0.025}=1.96[/tex]

Compute the 95% confidence interval for the population mean height of young adult females as follows:

[tex]CI=\bar x\pm z_{\alpha/2}\times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\=65.4\pm1.96\times \frac{2.6}\sqrt{85}}\\=65.4\pm 0.553\\=(64.847, 65.953)\\\approx(64.8, 66.0)[/tex]

Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the population mean height of young adult females is (64.8 inches, 66.0 inches).