An executive committee consists of 13 ​members: 5 men and 8 women. 4 members are selected at random to attend a meeting in Hawaii. The names are drawn from a hat. What is the probability that all 4 selected are men​?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The  probability that all 4 selected are men committee consists of 13 members

[tex]P(E) = \frac{1}{143}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step:1

An executive committee consists of 13 ​members

men + women = 5 +8 =13

A committee consists of 4 men's  out of 13 ​members can be formed in 'n'

                           = [tex]13c_{4} ways[/tex]

                           = 715

Let 'E' be the event of selecting men  

m = n(E) =[tex]5c_{4} ways[/tex] = 5

The  probability that all 4 selected are men committee consists of 13 members

[tex]P(E) = \frac{n(E)}{n(S)}[/tex]

[tex]P(E) = \frac{5}{715}[/tex]

[tex]P(E) = \frac{1}{143}[/tex]

   

Answer:

0.0069 (method 1) ; 0.0067 (method 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability is calculating the likelihood of an event.

Probability (4 members chosen out of 5 men & 8 women, are all men ):

[ 5C4 x 8C0 ] / [ 13C4]

= [ (5! / 4!) x (1) ]

    [ 13! (4! . 9!) ]

5 / 715 = 0.0069

  • Alternative method

Probability of choosing 1st man = 5/13

Probability of choosing 2nd man = 4/12

Probability of choosing 3rd man = 3/11

Probability of choosing 4th man = 2/ 10

5/13 x 4/12 x 3/11 x 2/10

0.38 x 0.33 x 0.27 x 0.2

= 0.0067