The height of a rectangular prism is half its width The width of the prism is 1/3 of its length If the width of the prism is 3 centimeters, what is the volume?

Respuesta :

Answer:

40.5 centimeters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

The width of the prism is 3 centimeters.

The width of the prism is 1/3 of its length.

The height of a rectangular prism is half its width.

To find:

Volume of a rectangular prism = ?

Solution:

Width of the prism = 3 cm

As given, height of a rectangular prism is half its width.

height of a rectangular prism = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times3=\frac{3}{2} \ cm[/tex]

Similarly, as given, the width of the prism is 1/3 of its length.

Width of the prism = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\ of\ length[/tex]

                            [tex]3=\frac{1}{3}\times length[/tex]

By multiplying both sides by 3

                            [tex]3\times3=\frac{1}{3} \times3\ length\\9= length\\[/tex]

Thus, length of prism = 9 cm

Now, as we know:

[tex]Volume\ of\ rectangular\ prism=length\times breadth\times height[/tex]

                                                 [tex]=9\times3\times\frac{3}{2} \\\\ =\frac{81}{2} \\ \\ =40.5\ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of a rectangular prism is 40.5 centimeters.