Answer:
A. Increased sectional discord accompanied by the growing failure of compromise.
Explanation:
The incorporation of new territories brought the positive result of the enlargement of the country´s territory, which meant new lands and economic opportunities.
But at the same time, it created new legal, social and political challenges. The most contentious issue of American politics until the Civil War was slavery. The country got divided along this line. There were slave states and free states. Government and politicians strove to strike a weak, precarious balance in Congress for several decades. So, there were always discussions and confrontation among factions and parties on whether new states carved out from the newly acquired territories were to be admitted in the Union as free states or slave states.