Respuesta :
Answer:
LA = 96
SA = 108
Step-by-step explanation:
The lateral surface area is the area of the sides (not including the bases). For a triangular prism, the bases are the triangles.
The sides consist of three rectangles. The vertical rectangle is 3 by 8 units. The horizontal rectangle is 4 by 8 units.
The slanted rectangle has a length of 8 units, but we don't know the width. To find that, we use Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse of the triangles.
c² = a² + b²
c² = 3² + 4²
c = 5
So the lateral surface area is:
LA = (3)(8) + (4)(8) + (5)(8)
LA = 96
The total surface area is the lateral surface area plus the area of the bases.
SA = 96 + ½(3)(4) + ½(3)(4)
SA = 108
Heya,
This triangle is made up of 3 rectangles and 2 triangles. We don't know what the width of the slanted triangle is, so, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the width (hypotenuse).
a² + b² = c²
3² + 4² = c²
9 + 16 = c²
25 = c²
√25 = √c²
5 = c
Now, that we know what the width of the slanted triangle is, we can solve for the total surface area.
= (2(3)(4))/2 + (8)(3) + (8)(4) + (8)(5)
= 12 + 24 + 32 + 40
= 108 units is the total surface area.
The base are the two triangles to each side of the triangle. So, just subtract.
108 - 12 = 96 units is the lateral surface area.
Best of Luck!