Vanessa draws one side of an equilateral triangle ABC on the coordinate plane at points A(-2, 1) and B (4, 1). What are the two possible coordinates of vertex C? Round to the nearest tenth.

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Answer:

two vertex are: (1 , 6.2) , (1 , - 4.2)

Step-by-step explanation:

A(-2, 1) and B (4, 1)    AB is a parallel segment with  x axis

The 3rd vertex P (x , y) will locate at the mid point of AB

x = (-2) + (4 - (-2)) /2 = 1       P (1 , y)

length AB = 4 - (-2) = 6

AP = AB (equilateral)

BP² = (4 - 1)² + (1 - y)² = 6²

1 - 2y + y² = 36 - 9 = 27

y² - 2y -26 = 0

y = ((-(-2)) ± √(-2)² - 4 x (-26)) / 2 = (2 ± √108) / 2 = 1 ± 5.2

y = 6.2 or y = -4.2

P (1 , 6.2) or P ( 1 , -4.2)

The two possible coordinates of the vertex are: (1, 6.2) , (1 , - 4.2)

What is coordinate geometry?

A coordinate plane is a 2D plane which is formed by the intersection of two perpendicular lines known as the x-axis and y-axis.

A(-2, 1) and B (4, 1)    AB is a parallel segments with x-axis

The 3rd vertex P (x, y) will locate at the mid point of AB

x = (-2) + (4 - (-2)) /2 = 1       P (1 , y)

length AB = 4 - (-2) = 6

AP = AB (equilateral)

BP² = (4 - 1)² + (1 - y)² = 6²

1 - 2y + y² = 36 - 9 = 27

y² - 2y -26 = 0

y = ((-(-2)) ± √(-2)² - 4 x (-26)) / 2 = (2 ± √108) / 2 = 1 ± 5.2

y = 6.2 or y = -4.2

P (1 , 6.2) or P ( 1 , -4.2)

Therefore the two possible coordinates of the vertex are: (1, 6.2) , (1 , - 4.2)

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