Answer:
Debit : Cost of Goods Sold : $75
Credit : Inventory : $75
Explanation:
The lower-of-cost-or-market method is based on the conservative accounting theory. This is where company accounts are prepared with caution and verification. All losses are recorded as they are discovered whereas gains are recorded only after realised. In this case, there is a gain in Inventory A, hence it won’t be recorded as of yet. However, the value of Inventory B has reduced and this requires to be recorded.
The cost of Inventory B should be reduced to the lower net realizable value, hence it would be reduced by the difference : $625 - $550 = $75
Debit : Cost of Goods Sold : $75
Credit : Inventory : $75