Compute the triple integral of f(x, y, z) = z over the region F below the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 8 and above the triangular region in the xy-plane bounded by x = 0, y = 2, and y = x.

Respuesta :

I suppose "below the sphere" means "inside" it, or below the upper half of it. The integral is

[tex]\displaystyle\iiint_Fz\,\mathrm dV[/tex]

where

[tex]F=\{(x,y,z)\mid0\le x\le2,x\le y\le2,0\le z\le\sqrt{8-x^2-y^2}\}[/tex]

Evaluating the integral in Cartesian coordinates is straightforward enough to not require changing coordinates:

[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_x^2\int_0^{\sqrt{8-x^2-y^2}}z\,\mathrm dz\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\frac12\int_0^2\int_x^2(8-x^2-y^2)\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\frac12\int_0^2\left(16-8x-2x^2+\frac{4x^3-8}3\right)\,\mathrm dx=\boxed{\frac{16}3}[/tex]