Answer:
The original number was 36.7.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multipliers:
The multiplier for a increase of a% is 1 + a/100.
The multiplier for a decrease of b% is 1 - b/100.
In this question:
The original value is x.
Increased by 28%, so we have that 1 + (28/100) = 1.28x. Equals 47. We have to find x.
1.28x = 47
x = 47/1.28
x = 36.7
The original number was 36.7.