Answer: a) Reduce by $75,000
b) $120,000
c) $1,045,000
d) $137,500
Explanation:
a) Dividends reduce the investment amount by an investor in the business.
Rich owns 30% in stock so they are entitled to 30% in Dividends.
= 30% * 250,000
= $75,000
Rich's investment account should reduce by $75,000.
b) Doane Corporation earned $400,000 in earnings for the year 2018. Rich should include their share of this earnings in their income statement. Income also increases the investment account. As he owns 30%, they should include 30% of this in their statement.
= 30% * 400,000
= $120,000
c) The Carrying amount of an investment refers to what the investment is worth in the current period which is the end of 2018. Remember that dividends reduce the amount of the investment and income increases the amount.
The Carrying amount therefore is,
= Cost of Investment + Income attributed to Investment - Dividends
= 1,000,000 + 120,000 - 75,000
= $1,045,000
d) As the earnings and the cash dividends for the year 2019 re not available, assume that it is the same as 2018.
This will mean that the carrying value on July 1 will still be $1,045,000.
Rich sold half of their stake so half of the carrying value is
= 1,045,000/2
=$522,500
They sold it for $660,000 but it was worth $522,500. The Gain is therefore,
= 660,000 - 522,500
= $137,500