Based on what we see in the chart, the nations that the U.S. had a trade surplus with in 2015 are Australia and Brazil.
A trade surplus arises when the U.S. net exports to a country is positive. Net exports are calculated as:
= Exports - Imports
Japan:
= 62.4 - 131.1
= -$68.7 million
Australia:
= 25.03 - 10.8
= $14.23 million
Brazil:
= 31.6 - 27.4
= $4.2 million
Germany:
= 49.9 - 124.1
= -$74.2 million
Russia:
= 7.08 - 16.5
= -$9.42 million
In conclusion, the U.S. has surplus with only Australia and Brazil.
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