Respuesta :
Maize was important to the people of Mesoamerica because it was a popular trade item in the Mediterranean. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. The other choices are incorrect and can be negated. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.
I believe the answer is: It was a popular trade item in the Mediterranean.
Many people in Mediterranean at that time used Maize over Rice or wheat as their main source of carbohydrates in their diet. Because of this, the demand for maize in this region was really high and this become a source of wealth for Mesoamerican farmers and traders.