A sample of 50 cotton threads shows the mean breaking strength to be 220 grams and the sample standard deviation to be 12 grams. What is the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation of breaking strength of the thread.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]220-2.01\frac{12}{\sqrt{50}}=216.589[/tex]    

[tex]220+2.01\frac{12}{\sqrt{50}}=223.411[/tex]    

The confidence interval for this case would be (216.589, 223.411)

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

[tex]\bar X=220[/tex] represent the sample mean

[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean

s=12 represent the sample standard deviation

n=50 represent the sample size  

Confidence interval

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]   (1)

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=50-1=49[/tex]

The Confidence level is 0.95 or 95%, the significance is [tex]\alpha=0.05[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.025[/tex], the critical value for this case is [tex]t_{\alpha/2}=2.01[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex]220-2.01\frac{12}{\sqrt{50}}=216.589[/tex]    

[tex]220+2.01\frac{12}{\sqrt{50}}=223.411[/tex]    

The confidence interval for this case would be (216.589, 223.411)