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Answer:
Similarity between fats and steroids:
Both the fats and steroids share the similar structure. They contains the hydrophobic part and forms the main constituent of the sterols. Both the fats and sterol are involved in the structure of the plasma membrane. Both molecules undergoes the metabolic process.
Differences between fats and steroids:
Fats are used as the storage source of the energy and can be hydrolyzed or broken down in the digestive process. Sterols are the precursors of the hormones and involved in cell signalling and cell - cell communication.
Fats and steroids are similar to each other because b. Fats and steroids are both hydrophobic lipids, but fats serve as energy while steroids serve as hormones.
- Lipids are a broad range of biomolecules that dissolve in organic solvents but are insoluble in water (i.e, they are hydrophobic).
- Fats are lipids consisting of long hydrocarbon chains. All fats are composed of one glycerol attached to 1 to 3 fatty acid chains.
- Fats act as storage of energy because fats can pack more than twice as much energy as other biomolecules (i.e., carbohydrates and proteins).
- Steroids are lipids composed of four (4) fused rings. Steroids may act as chemical messengers in the body (hormones).
- Examples of steroid hormones include cholesterol, testosterone, estrogen, etc.
In conclusion, fats and steroids are similar because both are hydrophobic lipids, but fats serve as energy while steroids serve as hormones (Option B).
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