The acetic acid/acetate buffer system is a common buffer used in the laboratory. Write the equilibrium equation for the acetic acid/acetate buffer system. The formula of acetic acid is CH3CO2H .

Respuesta :

Answer:

CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

For the acetic acid buffer, CH₃CO₂H is the weak acid and its conjugate base is the ion without H⁺, that is CH₃CO₂⁻. The equilibrium equation in water knowing this is:

CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺

In the equilibrium, the acid is dissociated in the conjugate base and the hydronium ion.

The acetic acid/acetate buffer system is a common buffer used in the laboratory, the equilibrium equation for the acetic acid/acetate buffer system. The formula of acetic acid is CH3CO2H -

CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺

An acid buffer is a solution that contains roughly the same concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base.

  • an acetate buffer contains roughly equal concentrations of acetic acid and acetate ion.
  • Both are in chemical equilibrium with each other.

The equation is:

CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺

where CH₃CO₂H - acetic acid

and, CH₃CO₂⁻ acetate ion

Thus, CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺ is the equilibrium equation for the acetic acid/acetate buffer system.

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