Answer: The loss is 4%
Step-by-step explanation:
Lets call litches that are 20 pcs per Rs 100 - litches A
that are 30 pcs per Rs 100- litches B
So a man can buy 2 pcs A per Rs 10
and 3 pcs B per Rs 10
OR
6x pcs A per Rs 30x
and 6x pcs B per Rs 20x
Now he gonna sell the 12x litches for y Rs
Lets find y from the proportion
12x cost y
25 cost 100
y/12=100/25
y=48 Rs
So the man bought 6x A + 6x B for 20x+30x=50 Rs
And then he sold them for 48 Rs
Obviously the man gonna loose the money.
Lets find the losses in %
(50-48)/50*100=200/50=4%
The loss is 4%